The lecture is started with a description of the course. Iv earth science society of libya, tripoli, 51122 p. Broadhead, new mexico bureau of geology and mineral resources, a division of new mexico institute of mining and technology introduction the oil and natural gas that are produced from oil and gas fields reside in porous. The geology of northern africa is described and computerized lithographic correlation charts are presented and applied to petroleum exploration targets from the region. Jelsma encyclopedia of life support systems eolss 2. The geology of the falkland islands is described in several publications. I can thoroughly recommend this highly readable text to everyone with an interest in north african andor libyan petroleum geology. The importance of this course is explained here as well. Petroleum geology of eastcentral tunisia1 william f. Geological survey estimated undiscovered, technically recoverable mean resources of 2.
Pdf aspects of petroleum geology of north africa researchgate. Jan 01, 2010 the north africa and middle east session at the 7th petroleum geology conference brought together 12 papers ranging from keynotes on regional play evaluation to detailed field studies. The american association of petroleum geologists is an international organization with over 38,000 members in 100plus countries. Regional geology and petroleum systems of the main. Geological society, london, petroleum geology conference series, 8, 385398, 26 september 2016, s. Petroleum geology overview of the north africa sahara.
Cretaceous carbonate rocks economic geology cenozoic eocene folds grainstone north africa packstone sedimentary rocks microfossils mesozoic paleogene protista structural geology africa tectonics faults foraminifera. The area of the province north of the congo basin contains two total petroleum systems. Mesozoic and cenozoic petroleum systems of north africa d. The geology of south africa is highly varied including cratons, greenstone belts, large impact craters as well as orogenic belts.
Cave, guy philippe, hocine khemissa, and bruno murat. Geological society, london, petroleum geology conference. Petroleum geology overview of the north africa sahara platform lorenzo casati agip algeria production bv jonathan craig enilasmo plc the palaeozoic and triassic successions of the sahara platform contain some 43% of the known oil and 84% of the known gas reserves of the entire north african region. Catalogs on this website in alphabetical order aapg american association of petroleum geologists publications aec american atomic energy commission africa geology and mining aime american institute of mining engineers publications alabama alaska analysis of ore assay techniques antarctica geology and mining. The north african symposium is devoted to examining the exploration potential of the north african margin in light of the most recent and promising exploration discoveries. The east african margin has a complex structure due to multiple phases of rifting with different stretching directions. The third edition of this classic text has been fully updated and revised when compared to the second edition, making it an essential textbook and reference guide for. The north africa and middle east session at the 7th petroleum geology conference brought together 12 papers ranging from keynotes on regional play evaluation to detailed field studies. This occurred during impingement of the bouvet hotspot which weakened the lithosphere sufficiently to allow continental breakup. Paleozoic and triassic petroleum systems in north africa. North africas hydrocarbon reserves are spread over a wide range of. The third edition of elements of petroleum geology by richard c. New geological and petroleum insights gained from geophysical imaging along south africas western margin. Broadhead, new mexico bureau of geology and mineral resources, a division of new mexico institute of mining and technology introduction the oil and natural gas that are produced from oil and gas fields reside in porous and permeable rocks reservoirs in which these liquids have collected and accumulated.
Two chronostratigraphic correlation panels have been constructed at roughly right angles to each other across north africa, in wnw. The geomorphology of south africa consists of a high plateau rimmed to west, south and southeast by the great escarpment and rugged. Since the previous edition, published in 2002, there have been numerous developments in libya, including the lifting of. A synthesis of the sedimentology and sequence stratigraphy of the palaeozoic succession of north africa is presented. Petroleum geology of north africa edited by macgregor, d. Tectonic evolution and hydrocarbon distribution of basins. There is evidence of steeply dipping seaward dipping reflectors sdrs along with the presence of local volcanoes especially in the north of the area of interest. Used in reference to a basaltic lava that occurs in flows with a fissured, rough and jagged surface. A snapshot of the geotectonics and petroleum geology of the. Hydrocarbon abundance varies greatly from one structural domain to another areally and from one stratigraphic interval to another vertically. North africa, which is one of the main oil and gas producing regions in the world, is best known for its subsalt paleozoictriassic reservoirs and paleozoic source rocks.
The goal of the course is to obtain knowledge of the origins of petroleum and gas, of the accumulation conditions and the techniques to find and exploit hydrocarbons. The editorial content is restricted to original papers on aspects of the genesis and accumulation of petroleum, on the geology of oiland gasfields and on reservoir evaluation and basin modelling techniques. Massoud overview of the petroleum systems of morocco a. They started life over 35 years ago, in 1974, with a focus solely on north west europe, and have a reputation, both from the conferences and the accompanying proceedings volumes, of being at the forefront of petroleum geoscience. Using a geologybased assessment methodology, the u. Its complex reservoir architecture is, firstly, a function of the sedimentary facies distribution, ranging from proximal alluvialfan deposits in the south to playalake deposits in the north and. This stratigraphic interval remains a potential play for future exploration, but with the depth of burial increasing rapidly westwards, overpressuring may be required to preserve porosity and. Although many total petroleum systems may exist in the westcentral coastal province, only four major total petroleum systems have been defined. Development geology training course petroskills dg. Petroleum geology textbooks have been an essential tool for training generations of teachers, researchers, explorers, and managers in the petroleum industry.
Moreover, the petroleum geology and petroleum systems are discussed, as well as the history of geological exploration. Pdf rwthaachen university find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Petroleum geology and basins 48 firstbreakorg 2016 eage first breakvolume 34, december 2016 reflector. A great variety of proven hydrocarbon plays and trap styles are present in the sedimentary succession of the netherlands, which starts in the middle paleozoic and has been deformed by several. Pdf the petroleum geology of the west africa margin. Petroleum geology and resources of northeastern mexico. While working on his phd in geology and geophysics at rice university, he spent 18 months in the elf acquitaine paris office working various sequence stratigraphy projects focusing in the north sea. Petroleum geology an overview sciencedirect topics. In this first lecture, a short introduction to the topic will be given. The geology of the country is the base for a large mining sector that extracts gold, diamonds, iron and coal from worldclass deposits. Lateral variation in magnetic susceptibility and remanence give rise to spatial variations in the magnetic field it is expressed in so called magnetic anomalies, i. Assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources in the tindouf basin province, north africa, 2018.
Tectonic controls on the petroleum geology of ne africa citeseerx. Geology and total petroleum systems of the westcentral. Regional geology and petroleum systems of the main reservoirs. North africas hydrocarbon reserves are spread over a wide range of reservoirs and play types. Geological society special publication, 2, 1155 luning s. Traut exploration history of the palaeozoic petroleum systems of north africa marc w. During 1968, there was a net increase in acreage held in north africa with governments of the host countries taking interests in a majority of the new rightsa trend which is expected to continue. Analyses of the essential elements and geological processes of the paleozoic. Studies of the seabed surrounding the islands indicated the. Sonnenberg is the most uptodate and essential text on petroleum geology that ive seen.
The main phase of rifting leading to indian ocean opening lasted from the late pliensbachian to the bajocian c. Pdf palaeozoic petroleum systems of north africa researchgate. Geological society, london, petroleum geology conference series, 8, 125146, 23 june 2017. An igneous rock that has a relatively high silica content. Paleozoic composite petroleum system of north africa.
Petroleum geology of north africa geological society, london. Pdf this paper is part of the special publication petroleum geology of north africa eds d. Clarklowes imperial college, university of london, uk 1998 published by the geological society london. Petroleum geology overview of the north africa sahara platform. Given this large and diverse amount of geology, an attempt to. Petroleum geology of eastcentral tunisia1 aapg bulletin. The purposes of this association are to advance the science of geology. We have noted the presence of at least two phases of volcanism on this margin. Total petroleum systems of the illizi province, algeria and libya.
Guiraud late permian to recent magmatic activity on the african arabian margin of tethys m. Petroleum geology of libya has clearly been thoroughly researched by someone who knows the country very well indeed. Tectonic evolution and hydrocarbon distribution of basins in. The goal of the course is to obtain knowledge of the origins of petroleum and gas, of the accumulation conditions and the techniques to. Here we look at some of the early textbooks in this field as a way of paying tribute to these works and their authors, upon whose shoulders stand the writers, teachers and textbooks of our time. In ancient geological time this shelf was part of gondwana, which around 400 million years ago broke from what is now africa and drifted westwards relative to africa.
The tectonic features of tunisia are complex and include folds, all types of faults, evaporite diapirs, and the saharan flexure, which separates a stable paleozoic province on the south from a subsidence zone of mesozoic and cenozoic strata of the offshore ashtart and tripolitania basins. This second edition of elements of petroleum geology is completely updated and revised to reflect the vast. Petroleum geology overview of the north africa sahara platform by lorenzo casati, jonathan craig silurodevonian f6 interval reservoir characterisation from the ohanet and dimeta west fields, algeria by anthony j. The falkland islands are located on a projection of the patagonian continental shelf. North africa, including sinai, contains some of the most important hydrocarbonproducing basins in the world. The hydrocarbon systems of north africa sciencedirect. Desultory petroleum exploration in north africa throughout the. Distribution map of sedimentary basins in africa modified after hemsted t. Peter bartok is an adjunct professor of geology at the university of houston and a petroleum exploration consultant with research interests in unconventional shale resources, complex salt tectonics, and the application of rock physics to exploration. Using a geology based assessment methodology, the u.
Petroleum geology of north africa d s macgregor, richard moody, d d clarklowes. Geology and hydrocarbon potential of the east african. Moody mesozoic rifting and basin inversion along the northern african tethyan margin. Unconventional petroleum geology is a new subdiscipline of petroleum geology that examines the type of unconventional petroleum, finegrained deposits, micro and nanoscale reservoirs, formation mechanism, distribution characteristics, enrichment pattern, evaluation method, core technologies, development strategies, and economic viability of oil and gas. Distribution map of sedimentary basins in africa modified after. Tectonic controls on the petroleum geology of ne africa m. Palaeozoic petroleum systems of north africa david r. They started life over 35 years ago, in 1974, with a focus solely on northwest europe, and have a reputation, both from the conferences and the accompanying proceedings volumes, of being at the forefront of petroleum geoscience. Northcentral africa, showing usgsdefined geologic provinces and major structures modified from aliev and others, 1971. He was an editor of the geological societys special publication on the petroleum geology of north africa 1998 and is author of numerous academic publications on libya.
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